you thought about the issue than we breathe? For one minute through the lungs of a man takes 8.5 liters of air, and during the day - 8 - 9 000 liters. Quality and composition of the air flow will be primarily impact on our well-being and health. One of the indicators of air pollution is the concentration of suspended particles in it. We are talking about micro-particles of smoke, soot, liquid microdroplets formed mainly by the combustion of various materials, waste incineration, as well as into the air exhausts of cars. The sources of these particles are many industries and agriculture, as well as dust, pollen Plant , fungal spores, bacteria, viruses and mikrokleschi. The second important indicator of clean air is the concentration in it of various poisonous gases and volatile organic compounds. Harmful effects of these substances on the human body can not be overestimated. For example, nitrogen dioxide, into the air large Cities with car emissions, leads to a weakening of the lungs. In asthmatics, it provokes an allergic attacks. The most dangerous volatile organic compounds, adversely affecting human health are formaldehyde, toluene, benzene, ammonia, trichlorethylene, and many others similar substances. Next, we consider the effect of some compounds on human health, their sources in our apartments and called the plant filters, which reduce the concentration of contaminants in the air of our homes and offices.
Formaldehyde (aldehyde, formic acid)
maximum permissible concentration 1mg/m3
* Effect on the human body can cause cancer, including cancers of the nasopharynx
* allergic reactions (Lacrimation, cough)
* bronchospasm
* development of skin diseases
* eye irritation
* blurred vision
* A negative effect on reproductive organs
* causes mutations
* causes pathological pregnancy
* causes fetal abnormalities
* Sources in the apartments and offices CPD
* Fibreboard
* plywood
* putty
* carpeting
* some glues and varnishes
* tobacco Smoke
* gas stoves
* ware melamine
* plastic bags
* waxed paper
* Some aerosols, gels and scented candles
* waterproof means
* Plants that purify the air of formaldehyde (cleaning efficiency 0-10) azalea 6.3
* Aloe 6.5
* Anthurium 7.2
* Banana 6.8
* Gerbera 7.3
* Gusman 6.0
* dendrobium (Orchid) 6.0
* Dieffenbachia 7.3
* Dracaena 7.8
* Kalanchoe 6.2
* kalateya 7.1
* Liriope 6.2
* Nephrolepis 7.5
* peperomiya 6.2
* Ivy 7.8
* poinsettia 6.9
* sansevieriya 6.8
* singonium 7.0
* Spathiphyllum 7.5
* stsindapsus 7.5
* tradescantia 7.8
* Tulip 6.2
* Phalaenopsis (orchid) 6.3
* ficus 8.0
* philodendron 7.0
* hamedoreya 8.4
* Chlorophytum 7.8
* hrizalidokarpus 8.5
* chrysanthemum 7.4
* tsissus 7.5
* Scheffler 8.0
* ehmeya 6.8
Toluene (aromatic hydrocarbon, methylbenzene)
maximum permissible concentration of 0.6 mg/m3
* Effect on the human potential carcinogen
* pair of toluene acting narcotic
* cause headaches, intoxication, nausea, vomiting
* balance disorders, loss of consciousness
* functional disorders of the central nervous system
* irritate the skin
* Irritated eyes
* impairs vision
* provokes pathological pregnancy
* cause fetal abnormalities
* Sources in the flats and office copiers
* Laser Printers
* adhesives
* sealants
* carpeting
* wallpaper
* paint Materials
* paint thinners
* Some glues
* solvents, nail polish remover
* Plants that purify the air from toluene (efficiency cleaning 0-10) aglaonema 6.8
* Anthurium 7.2
* Gusman 6.0
* dendrobium (Orchid) 6.0
* neoregeliya 6.4
* Phalaenopsis (orchid) 6.3
* date 7.8
* Schefflera 8.0
Benzene (aromatic hydrocarbon)
maximum permissible concentration of 1 mg/m3
* Effect on the human body potentially carcinogenic substance
* may provoke blood cancer - leukemia
* accumulates in adipose tissue
* causes blisters and dermatitis
* affects the liver, kidney, bone marrow
* causes excitement, as with alcohol
* causes shortness of breath and convulsions
* lowers blood pressure
* Raises nosebleed
* Provokes uterine bleeding
* In severe poisoning causes paralysis of the respiratory center
* Reason chromosomal mutations
* Chronic contacts cause headaches, loss of appetite, drowsiness, nervousness, and mental disorders
* Sources in apartments and offices Tobacco smoke
* Surface active substances (SAS)
* Printers
* Cartridges Xerox
* Carpeting
* Paint and varnishes
* Plants that purify the air from benzene (cleaning efficiency 0-10) aglaonema 6.8
* Gerber 7.3
* Dracaena 7.8
* Ivy 7.8
* Sansevieriya 6.8
* Spathiphyllum 7.5
* Stsindapsus 7.5
* Ficus 8.0
* Hamedoreya 8.4
* Hrizalidokarpus 8.5
* Chrysanthemum 7.4
* Scheffler 8.0
Trichloroethylene (chlorinated hydrocarbon)
* Maximum allowable concentration of 1 mg/m3 effect on the human body
* is a potent carcinogen for the liver cells
* Affects the nervous system, the control
* affects the liver and kidneys
* cause psychomotor agitation
* Sources in the apartments and offices stain
* adhesives
* cleaning carpets and fabrics
* adhesive for bonding plastics
* chlorinated water
* cartridges Xerox
* paints and varnishes
* Plants that purify the air of trichlorethylene (cleaning efficiency 0-10) Gerbera 7.3
* Dracaena 7.8
* Ivy 7.8
* Sansevieriya 6.8
* Spathiphyllum 7.5
* ficus 8.0
* hamedoreya 8.4
* hrizalidokarpus 8.5
Acetone (dimethyl ketone)
maximum permissible concentration 1mg/m3
* Effect on the human body a drug that attacks all parts of the central nervous system
* adversely affect fetal development
* Sources in the apartments and offices, solvents, paints
* New painted surface
* solution is to remove with nail polish
* paste for Luting typos in the text
* Plants that purify the air from acetone (cleaning efficiency 0-10) dendrobium (Orchid) 6.0
* Spathiphyllum 7.5
Ammonia
Maximum allowable concentration of 1 mg/m3
* Effect on the human neurotoxin
* irritate the eyes
* irritates the upper respiratory ways
* causes dry, sore throat and cough
* provokes chest pain
* causes swelling of the throat and lungs
* at high concentrations causes reflex respiratory arrest
* as a result of poisoning can occur reducing intelligence
* Sources in the apartments and offices working computers
* working printers
* working Copier
* tobacco smoke
* Plants that purify the air of ammonia (efficiency cleaning 0-10) Anthurium 7.2
* dendrobium (Orchid) 6.0
* Liriope 6.2
* Rhapis 8.5
* Tulip 6.2
* Chrysanthemum 7.4
plants that purify the air from different impurities (purification efficiency 0-10)
* araukraiya 7.0
* arrowroot 6.6
* neoregeliya 6.4
plants that purify the air of various volatile chemicals compounds (cleaning efficiency 0-10)
* begonia 6 / 9
* Cypress 7.5
* kodieum 7.0
* Rhapis 8.5
* Cyclamen 6.0
* tsissus 7.5
* Schlumbergera 5.6
* ehmeya 6.8
Plants - best filtrators
* Rhapis
* Dracaena
* hrizalidokarpus
* date
* Schefflera
* Chlorophytum
* Ficus
* Ivy
* hamedoreya
* tradescantia
Plants emit volatile
* araucaria
* cypress
0 comments:
Post a Comment