Ampelnye plants. AMPELNYE (SUSPENDED) PLANTS - a group of plants with long, hanging, prostrate or creeping stems. Their name comes from the German "ampel" - hanging flower vase. usually perennial tropical and subtropical herbaceous or evergreen dekorativnolistnye beautiful flowering plants. Ampelnymi plants make out shelves, racks, plants hung from the windows or on brackets along the walls in decorative pots or baskets. Ampelnyh shoots of plants can travel along and over the ground, rooting at the nodes. Thus, some of them (Pyla, tradescantia, selaginella, helksina) can used as a groundcover. very effectively looked in hanging vases plants, generators numerous hanging mustache (dyusheneya, saxifrage, Chlorophytum, epistsiya). Ampelnye plants (except succulents - suholyubivyh plants) should be watered daily and sprayed water at room temperature, once a week to immerse the pots in water to well wet earth com. ampelnye Many plants have aerial (adventitious) roots in the interstices, designed for attaching to a support, and moisture absorption. In no case can not prevent them from dying from drought. Very arrangement gives a good effect around the plant containers with water, which evaporates, moistens the air. ampelnye transplanted plants need each year spring in a fresh ground. Otherwise care ampelnymi plants the same as for other houseplants. Below is a list ampelnyh plants. Certainly, it is not full. With other species of plants belonging to the group ampelnyh can be found in our photo gallery and directory. Dekorativnolistvennye: asparagus, begonias, Boudreau (catnip), Tradescantia, saxifrage otpryskonosnaya, plektrantus southern selaginella bluish, Zebrina hanging, Ficus repens and take root, Chlorophytum crested. flowering: ahimenes, dyusheneya (fragariya), bell ravnolistny ("groom" and "bride") kolumneya, thyroid pelargonium, fuchsia, eshinantus. Succulents: aporokaktus pletevidny, groundsel crescent and Rowley, Rhipsalis Kassites, Sedum (Stonecrop), tseropegiya Wood.
carnivorous plants carnivorous plants are considered a miracle of nature. Living in areas with lack of nutrients in the soil, they have developed unique to the plant world strategy for survival - the ability to catch and eat the live prey. There are 450 species of plants belonging to 6 families, they can be found all over the world in a variety of habitats. Because these predators feed on plants mostly small insects, then they are called insectivores. "pitchers" - trap These plants use various tricks to lure prey. Edge and interior wall catching the leaves of some of them painted bright red, while others produce sweetener. In sarratssnii (Sarra cenia) on the neck of jug there are long hairs directed downward, not allowing an insect to get out. There are two possible explanations for why the production did not crash out of the trap: stupefying substance in the sugary liquid and quickly soporific prey, or overhanging lid, which confuses the insect. Inside jug glands secrete enzymes that accelerate the dissolution of the flesh of an insect. But there are insects that can exist within such a jug. The larvae of the mosquito Wyeomyia smitbii actually live in a purple jug sarratsenii (Sarracenia purpurea), while adult insects can fly into and depart freely there. Spider Misumenops nepentbicola also often arranges his or her home. slam trap most famous example of such a trap is Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula). The trap is formed at the end of the leaf stalk acts as a hinge, and the sheet forms two prongs fringed lobes. On each of them contains sensitive hairs actuating the trap. This occurs when the insect is disturbed by one of the hairs. But only when you touch a hair of the second base Plants received a sufficiently powerful electrical pulse, causing the trap shut. trap closes very quickly - within a one-fifth of a second. Calling each other the teeth are closed tightly, and a small insect can even get out. Then the trap is opened Again, not to spend valuable digestive fluid in small, not very nutritious prey. But if you come across a large prey, the trap slowly closes for several hours until the victim is completely crushed. sticky traps sundew (Drosera it Drosophyllum), zhiryanki (Phiguicula) and rosolisty (Byblis) use adhesive substance. Once the insects settle on the leaves, they get stuck in a sugary liquid, stands out stipitate glands of the leaves. Trying to escape, the victim makes neighboring hairs to bend toward the source of motion and the result is even more firmly grasped. suction traps bladderwort (Utricularia and Polypompbolyx) grow in the ponds. They can either float freely or to take root. With their leaves hanging bubbles with opening, closing svobodnopodveshenny valve. Special glands pump out of the bubble, almost all the water that the valve remains tightly closed by the pressure of water outside. Then, the sweetener that attracts prey, and at the same time strengthens the valve. Setae directed prey to the valve, which instantly opens at the touch of a victim signal hairs. Pressure causes the valve to open inward, and extraction with water is sucked into a bubble. Further, the valve rapidly closes, the water is pumped out, and starts the digestion of the catch. Traps-rachevni In shallow water, close to hand, foot, often find Genlisea - small free-floating and slightly submerged outlet. Catching the leaves of this plant have a short petiole, divided into two leaving the water tube. The entire length of the spiral tube is slit along the inner surface, which is a series of inward hairs. Glands located on the outer edge, was isolated mucilage. Small aquatic organisms are directed hairs inside the trap, where they can no longer escape.
Drugs plants (herbs) Each herb contains one or more substances which may, under appropriate conditions to provide healing properties. The distribution of these substances on medicinal plants are often not uniformly. Therefore, when gathering medicinal herbs should be helpful to know where to focus elements and when their concentration is maximum in the plant. If nutrients are distributed throughout the plant, then it is collected at the beginning of flowering, in the same time gather medicinal plants from which all aerial parts are used - the grass. Collection of leaves is usually before flowering, except for "coltsfoot", which they prepare after flowering. Harvesting of roots and tubers of medicinal plants produced in the autumn, when plants sap flow stops or early spring before the start of it. Collecting seeds and fruits produced in the period of their maturity. Finally, the core of all medicines plants collected during the spring sap flow in plants. collected aerial parts of medicinal plants, especially flowers, should be made in dry weather and the gathering of dew, since only under this condition can be drying to preserve parts of the medicinal plants of their natural color and prevent from self-heating (processes of bacterial and fungal decomposition), the result is often a loss of plant medicinal properties. bark of medicinal plants is removed from the trunks and branches (buckthorn), and the oak-only branch-cuts through the ring it up and cut wood along the trunk from one ring to another notch by hand and rend from top to bottom. Centuries of experience in the use of medicinal plants shows that their influence on different people can vary and depends on the characteristics of an organism. Also there is a perception that herbs act better in a complex of several plants than for a single use of medicinal herbs. It is not just about the different working principles in different plants but also that the nutrients of a medicinal plant species are exempt for their work or are stimulated by some other plant substances, in fact, is not, can be directly drug, ie, simply act as a catalyst. For complex diseases, the treatment effect decides not a herb, and their interaction. It certainly should be considered when studying the effectiveness of folk medicinal plants.
as house plants affect our lives Did you know that every household plant has a secret purpose? After all, people have long been attributed to the magic of flowers and plants properties. Some flowers plants in the house, that they bring the owners good luck in business and wealth, while others - in order to consolidate peace in the house. Violet Previously violet was considered a symbol of gentleness and modesty. If you plant this flower in my house, then he will attract to you the romance and love. Cactus This prickly plant - now caretaker of your home. All plants with thorns, have long been ascribed to protect the property from the house of iniquity. Therefore, the cactus - A guardian of peace and tranquility. Locate it better have a door or window sill. Cactus is also an absorber of computer radiation, so it is recommended to put next to your monitor. Lemon The representative of the family of citrus fruits has a positive effect on mood. If you have home Put the lemon, then hardly anyone in your family will be sad or depressed. Lemon also has the ability to bring its owners wealth. People living in this house will never have financial problems. In addition to all this is very good lemon disinfects the air in the room, kills harmful microbes, and gives the apartment a fresh, pleasant scent. jade This plant is also called the money tree. This plant is recommended to start people dealing with money: retailers, accountants, bank employees. Jade tree helps to cope with financial problems, take the right decision in money matters. This flower helps to develop qualities such as neatness and thrift. Cyclamen He just needs a home where there is no peace and harmony. Not for nothing that the flower was awarded the title of peacemaker - it negates the conflicts that calms children. Cyclamen helps its owner to overcome the complex reticence and shyness. Azalea Azalea - this is a very beautiful flower. It creates positive energy around you. Azalea beneficial effect on conjugal love, so it decided to give the newlyweds. So, if you're going to a wedding for a close friend or girlfriend, and do not know what to give, better than this beautiful flower, a gift is not found. In any case, it is recommended to keep the house a little more color, because it is green plants absorb carbon dioxide, which is in your apartment, and release much-needed oxygen to our body.
